Environmental monitoring is an important branch of environmental science. To determine whether the environmental quality meets the standards and whether the environmental control reaches the effect is a regular determination of pollutants. According to different monitoring objects, environmental monitoring objectives can be divided into air, water, soil, biology, noise and other monitoring. The monitoring objects are divided into the monitoring of the whole environment and the monitoring of the dye source. Different types of environmental monitoring have different requirements for monitoring equipment. Environmental monitoring industry is divided into three parts: environmental quality monitoring, pollution source monitoring and other monitoring. China's environmental monitoring industry is in the stage of pollution source and environmental quality monitoring.
As a measure of the quality of water ecological environment, the water quality monitoring equipment industry is speeding up the creation of new formats and showing an explosive growth trend. According to the report of authoritative media, the scale of water quality monitoring equipment industry last year exceeded 8.7 billion yuan, an increase of 12%, and it is expected to reach nearly 10 billion yuan in 2018. At the same time, China's water quality monitoring industry has entered a period of vigorous development, with an average annual growth rate of 10% since 2013.
With the rapid integration of the new generation of digital information technology and manufacturing industry, such as the Internet of things, cloud computing and intelligent applications, the development of grid and intelligence has also injected new impetus into the water quality monitoring industry. Industry experts believe that the water quality monitoring equipment industry will maintain a high-speed growth trend at present and in the future, with an average annual growth rate far higher than that of environmental protection equipment manufacturing industry. At the same time, water quality monitoring equipment is becoming an important breakthrough of the whole environmental monitoring economy. "The vigorous development of China's water quality monitoring equipment and the gradual maturity of the market have brought a new round of investment boom." Industry analysis generally points out.
According to the "three year action plan for monitoring and checking the quality of ecological environment (2018-2020)" recently issued by the Ministry of ecological environment, a sound responsibility system for monitoring the quality of ecological environment data will be basically realized by 2020. Specifically in the field of water quality monitoring, in 2019, the operation and maintenance quality of ecological environment monitoring institutions in 10 provinces (districts and cities), key pollutant discharge units in Weifen plain and 10% of the national automatic monitoring stations for environmental surface water will be inspected. It can be predicted that China's water quality monitoring equipment has a huge market potential and development space with increasingly strict environmental quality standards and continuous strong demand for water ecosystem restoration and black and smelly water treatment.
Among them, intelligence and personalization are the important development direction of water quality monitoring equipment. The core of artificial intelligence technology is to make monitoring equipment more intelligent, and its symbol is man-machine cooperation. Water quality monitoring equipment will develop into intelligent equipment with different perception level and cognitive ability, and through independent feedback and detection, widely participate in and assist in tamping the water quality monitoring data to be true, objective and accurate. "With the development and breakthrough of technology, the water quality monitoring equipment ushered in the upgraded version. An important sign is that water quality monitoring equipment has changed from the past and its measurement indicators, namely accuracy, load and reliability, to independent detection capability, operation capability and interaction capability. "
Despite the rapid development of water quality monitoring equipment industry in China, it still faces many challenges, such as the breakthrough of core technology and the expansion of application fields. In order to promote the healthy development of water quality monitoring equipment industry, the Ministry of ecological environment and other departments issued a series of supporting measures. As early as October 2016, some ministries and commissions jointly issued the guidance on accelerating the development of environmental protection equipment manufacturing industry (Draft for comments), which requires the formation of a relatively complete environmental protection equipment industry system within five years. According to the deployment of the Ministry of industry and information technology, two key issues will be solved in the next phase of relevant industry promotion policies, one is to promote the development of environmental protection equipment industry, including water quality monitoring equipment to high-end, the other is to regulate market order.
It is understood that at present, the development of water quality monitoring equipment is experiencing a critical stage from quantitative expansion to high-quality development. In the future, the first thing to do is to improve the quality of water quality monitoring equipment and move forward to the middle and high-end industries. The head of relevant departments pointed out earlier that the next step will be to strengthen the top-level design of water quality monitoring equipment industry development, actively build an industry open resource platform, and accelerate the construction of water quality monitoring equipment collaborative innovation system.
In addition, we will focus on solving some bottleneck problems, and break through key common technologies such as human-computer interaction, functional bionics and intelligent perception. Promoting the technological progress and industrial development of water quality monitoring equipment is an important measure to start the battle of ecological pollution prevention and control. It takes innovation as the guide, demand as the driver, enterprises as the main body, gives full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, and makes positive progress in core technology research and development, industrial chain construction, application field expansion and regional agglomeration development.
Prevention and control of water pollution is a work that never stops. With the development of science and society, the country pays more and more attention to the water environment. The investment in the construction of water quality monitoring and sewage treatment will continue to increase, and the market of water quality monitoring instruments will usher in more room for growth.
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